One of the most common questions I get from new archers is: "What bow should I buy?" It seems like a simple question, but the answer depends on your goals, budget, and the style of archery you want to pursue. In this guide, I'll walk you through exactly what to consider so you can make a confident, informed choice from day one.
Step 1: Decide What Style of Archery Interests You
Before you even think about a specific bow model, you need to decide what type of archery you want to do. Here is a quick breakdown:
- Olympic / Target Archery: Choose a Recurve Bow. This is the bow used in the Olympic Games and at USA Archery tournaments.
- NFAA / Field / 3D: Either a Recurve or Compound Bow works here, depending on the division you enter.
- Bowhunting: A Compound Bow is the standard choice, offering power and speed.
- Traditional/Instinctive: A Longbow or Barebow Recurve — no sights, no stabilizers, pure skill.
My personal recommendation for most beginners: start with a recurve bow. It teaches you the fundamentals of proper form and is the most transferable foundation for any future style.
Recurve Bows: The Best Starting Point
A recurve bow is made up of three main parts: the riser (the center handle) and two limbs. A key advantage for beginners is that recurve bows are take-down bows — the limbs unscrew from the riser, making them easy to store and transport. You can also upgrade your limbs as you grow stronger without buying a whole new bow.
Draw Weight for Beginners: This is the force required to pull the bowstring to full draw. For adults starting out, I recommend 20–28 lbs. This may feel light, but it is better to develop perfect form at low weight than to develop bad habits by pulling too heavy. You can always step up as your muscles adapt.
Good starter recurve brands: Samick Sage, Eastman Archery, Win&Win Rapido, Sebastian Flute SF Optimo.
Compound Bows: More Forgiving, More Complex
A compound bow uses cams and cables to "let off" weight at full draw — meaning you only hold a fraction (typically 60–80%) of the peak draw weight when fully drawn. This makes it easier to aim steadily and hold for longer before releasing.
They are, however, more complex mechanically and typically more expensive to set up correctly. The draw length must be precisely matched to the archer's body, which is harder to adjust as a beginner grows.
Good starter compound brands: Diamond Archery, Bear Archery, Genesis (for youth).
The Most Important Measurement: Draw Length
Your draw length is the distance from the grip of the bow to the bowstring at full draw. Using a bow with the wrong draw length is one of the most common beginner mistakes and will ruin your form entirely.
Quick method to estimate your draw length: Stand with both arms stretched out to the sides at shoulder height. Have someone measure your wingspan (fingertip to fingertip). Divide that number by 2.5. That's approximately your draw length in inches.
Always confirm your draw length with a qualified coach or pro shop staff before purchasing a bow.
Budget Guide
| Budget | What to Expect |
|---|---|
| $100–$200 | Entry-level complete packages (bow + arrows + accessories). Good for trying the sport. |
| $200–$500 | Solid beginner-to-intermediate bow. Quality components that will last years. |
| $500–$1,500+ | Competitive-level equipment. Appropriate once you're competing regularly. |
My Top Advice
Do not buy a bow online before getting a professional fitting. Visit a local archery pro shop or club, get your draw length measured, and if possible, try shooting before you buy. Many shops have demo bows available. The money you spend on setup and tuning by a professional pays off immediately in performance and enjoyment.
Need Help Picking the Right Bow?
Contact Lalit Jain for personalized equipment advice. As an NFAA National Champion and coach at the NFAA Easton Yankton Archery Center, I've helped dozens of beginners find the perfect setup to start their archery journey.